Compute the following: Contribution margin ratio. Break-even sales volume. Margin of safety ratio. Net operating income percentage.

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A company has sales of $1,000,000, variable costs of $250,000, and fixed costs of $600,000.  Compute the following:

  1.  Contribution margin ratio.
  2.  Break-even sales volume.
  3.  Margin of safety ratio.
  4.  Net operating income percentage.
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Answer:

Particular Amount in $
Sales 1,000,000
Less:  
Variable Cost 250,000
Contribution Margin 750,000
Less:  
Fixed Cost 600,000
Net Profit 150,000
  1.  Contribution margin ratio.

=Contribution /Sales

=750,000 /1,000,000

=0.75

=75%

 

  1.  Break-even sales volume.

=Fixed expense / CM ratio

=600,000 /0.75

 

=$ 800,000

 

  1.  Margin of safety ratio.

Total actual sales – Break-even sales

=1,000,000 -800,000

=200,000

Margin of safety percentage = Margin of safety in dollars/Total actual sales

=200,000 /1,000,000

=0.20

=20%

 

  1.  Net operating income percentage.

=.  Net operating income / sales

=150,000 /1,000,000

=0.15

=15%

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