Under the Fair Market Accounting, the company is allowed for assessing and reporting certain assets & liabilities at the current market values. Certain assets could be reported at the current net realizable value in the market . Similarly the liabilities, like as financial instruments, could be estimated and it is reported as if they are to be repaid on today’s date
We can high light several benefit for using fair value accounting over historical accounting, as flow
Accurate Valuation.
A main advantage of using the fair value accounting is, accurate asset and liability valuation on an ongoing basis To users of a company’s reported
True Income. As fair value accounting limits the company’s ability for potentially manipulate its reported amount of net income. Sometimes the management might purposely arrange certain class of asset sales, example, To use gains or the losses from sales for increasing or decreasing net income as reported at desired time.
Further, in the case company’s assets’ value decrease or the liabilities decrease, then company is also required for reporting losses. And such losses reduce the firm’s reported equity and also reported net income. Although, the fair market values are really difficult to estimate and it can be easily also manipulated, because this approach provide useful information to the stakeholders at large. For example, fair market accounting provides information after considering prevalent economic conditions. Thus, such type of information is more accurate, timely, and also relevant as compared to information provided by the historical cost accounting