Dividend growth rate for a stable firm can be estimated as:

1. A) Plow back ratio * the return on equity (ROE)
2. B) Plow back ratio  / the return on equity (ROE)
3. C) Plow back ratio +the return on equity (ROE)
4. D) Plow back ratio  – the return on equity (ROE)
5. E) None of the above