Given a value of MARR at 10%, use incremental analysis to determine which of the following alternatives should be selected (if any). Each has an expected life of ten years.

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Given a value of MARR at 10%, use incremental analysis to determine which of the following alternatives should be selected (if any).   Each has an expected life of ten years.

Plan 1 2 3 4 Null
First Cost $220,000 $100,000 $265,000 $180,000 $0
Annual Benefit 39,000 15,000 51,000 26,000 0

 

0

Prject : 3 should be accepted with NPV = $ 48,373.92

Working notes for the above answer is as under

First of all we will find NPV of the project as follow

 

Plan -1

Year
Initial
Cost
Annual
Benefit
MARR
Factor@10 %
Prasent
Value

0
-220,000
 
1
-220000

1
 
39000
0.9090909
35454.55

2
 
39000
0.8264463
32231.4

3
 
39000
0.7513148
29301.28

4
 
39000
0.6830135
26637.52

5
 
39000
0.6209213
24215.93

6
 
39000
0.5644739
22014.48

7
 
39000
0.5131581
20013.17

8
 
39000
0.4665074
18193.79

9
 
39000
0.4240976
16539.81

10
 
39000
0.3855433
15036.19

 
 
 
 
19638.12

 

 

Plan -2

Year
Initial
Cost
Annual
Benefit
MARR
Factor@10 %
Prasent
Value

0
-100,000
 
1
-100000

1
 
15000
0.9090909
13636.36

2
 
15000
0.8264463
12396.69

3
 
15000
0.7513148
11269.72

4
 
15000
0.6830135
10245.2

5
 
15000
0.6209213
9313.82

6
 
15000
0.5644739
8467.109

7
 
15000
0.5131581
7697.372

8
 
15000
0.4665074
6997.611

9
 
15000
0.4240976
6361.464

10
 
15000
0.3855433
5783.149

 
 
 
 
-7831.49

 

 

Plan -3

Year
Initial
Cost
Annual
Benefit
MARR
Factor@10 %
Prasent
Value

0
-265,000
 
1
-265000

1
 
51000
0.9090909
46363.64

2
 
51000
0.8264463
42148.76

3
 
51000
0.7513148
38317.05

4
 
51000
0.6830135
34833.69

5
 
51000
0.6209213
31666.99

6
 
51000
0.5644739
28788.17

7
 
51000
0.5131581
26171.06

8
 
51000
0.4665074
23791.88

9
 
51000
0.4240976
21628.98

10
 
51000
0.3855433
19662.71

 
 
 
 
48372.92

 

Plan -4

Year
Initial
Cost
Annual
Benefit
MARR
Factor@10 %
Prasent
Value

0
-180,000
 
1
-180000

1
 
26000
0.9090909
23636.36

2
 
26000
0.8264463
21487.6

3
 
26000
0.7513148
19534.18

4
 
26000
0.6830135
17758.35

5
 
26000
0.6209213
16143.95

6
 
26000
0.5644739
14676.32

7
 
26000
0.5131581
13342.11

8
 
26000
0.4665074
12129.19

9
 
26000
0.4240976
11026.54

10
 
26000
0.3855433
10024.13

 
 
 
 
-20241.3

 

So NPV of all project as per MARR 10%  are as follow

Project
NPV

Project -1
19638.1171

Project -2
-7831.4934

Project -3
48372.9224

Project -4
-20241.255

 

From the above calculation we can see that, project -3 has highest NPV so the project-3 will be accepted

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