To use regular MACRS, listed property must be used more than 50% in a trade or business use. Lurlene’s automobile is listed property and her business usage is 75% (9,000 ¸ 12,000 miles). Lurlene could elect to expense the car under Section 179; however, this is not a good choice since the deduction is subject to the passenger automobile limitation. Automobiles are 5-year property and regular MACRS depreciation is calculated using Table A10-2. The deduction is limited to $2,220 in 2006.
Initial basis $17,000
Business use percentage x 75%
Business depreciable basis $12,750
MACRS % (Table A10-2) x 20%
Total MACRS depreciation $ 2,550
Annual depreciation limit for auto (Table A10-10) $2,960
Lurlene’s business use percentage x 75%
Lurlene’s maximum depreciation on auto in 2006 $2,220
Instructor’s Note: After the book went to press the 2007 maximum deduction limitations were released. The 2007 maximum deduction also is $3,060. However, the limit for minivans and SUV’s is $3,260.