On December 1, 2010, Moreland Company had the following account balances. Debits Credits Cash $18,200 Accumulated Depreciation $ 3,000 Notes Receivable 2,500 Accounts Payable 6,100 Accounts Receivable 7,500 Common Stock 20,000 Merchandise Inventory 16,000 Retained Earnings 44,700 Prepaid Insurance 1,600 $73,800 Equipment 28,000

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On December 1, 2010, Moreland Company had the following account balances. Debits Credits Cash $18,200 Accumulated Depreciation $ 3,000 Notes Receivable 2,500 Accounts Payable 6,100 Accounts Receivable 7,500 Common Stock 20,000 Merchandise Inventory 16,000 Retained Earnings 44,700 Prepaid Insurance 1,600 $73,800 Equipment 28,000 $73,800 During December the company completed the following transactions. Dec. 7 Received $3,200 cash from customers in payment of account (no discount allowed). 12 Purchased merchandise on account from King Co. $12,000, terms 2/10, n/30. 17 Sold merchandise on account $15,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000. 19 Paid salaries $2,500. 22 Paid King Co. in full, less discount. 26 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on December 17. Adjustment data: 1. Depreciation $200 per month. 2. Insurance expired $400. 3. Income tax expense was $425. It was unpaid at December 31. Instructions (a) Journalize the December transactions. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.) (b) Enter the December 1 balances in the ledger T accounts and post the December transactions. Use Cost of Goods Sold, Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Salaries Expense, Sales, Sales Discounts, Income Tax Payable, and Income Tax Expense. (c) The statement from Lyon County Bank on December 31 showed a balance of $22,164. A comparison of the bank statement with the cash account revealed the following facts. 1. The bank collected a note receivable of $2,500 for Moreland Company on December 15. 2. The December 31 receipts of $2,736 were not included in the bank deposits for December. The company deposited these receipts in a night deposit vault on December 31. 3. Checks outstanding on December 31 totaled $1,210. 4. On December 31 the bank statement showed a NSF charge of $800 for a check received by the company from C. Park, a customer, on account. Prepare a bank reconciliation as of December 31 based on the available information. (Hint: The cash balance per books is $21,990. This can be proven by finding the balance in the Cash account from parts (a) and (b).) (d) Journalize the adjusting entries resulting from the bank reconciliation and adjustment data. (e) Post the adjusting entries to the ledger T accounts. (f) Prepare an adjusted trial balance. Totals $89,425 (g) Prepare an income statement for December and a classified balance sheet at December 31. Net income $ 1,325 Total assets $72,550

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(a) Dec.      7   Cash

Accounts Receivable……………………………………..

  3,200

 

   

3,200

               
              12   Merchandise Inventory………………………………………….

Accounts Payable………………………………………….

  12,000

 

   

12,000

               
              17   Accounts Receivable………………………………………………

Sales…………………………………………………………….

 

Cost of Goods Sold………………………………………………..

Merchandise Inventory…………………………………

  15,000

 

 

10,000

   

15,000

 

 

10,000

               
              19   Salaries Expense……………………………………………………

Cash…………………………………………………………….

  2,500    

2,500

               
              22   Accounts Payable…………………………………………………..

Cash ($12,000 X .98)……………………………………..

Merchandise Inventory…………………………………

  12,000    

11,760

240

               
              26   Cash ($15,000 X .99)………………………………………………

Sales Discounts………………………………………………………

Accounts Receivable……………………………………..

  14,850

150

   

 

15,000

 

(b) & (e)                                                        General Ledger

 


Cash
12/1 Bal.           18,200

12/7                     3,200

12/26                 14,850

12/31                   2,500

 12/19                  2,500

12/22                11,760

12/31                     800

12/31 Bal.         23,690  

 

Notes Receivable
12/1 Bal.             2,500  12/31                  2,500
12/31 Bal.            – 0 –  

 


Accounts Receivable
12/1 Bal.             7,500

12/17                 15,000

12/31                      800

 12/7                    3,200

12/26                15,000

 

12/31 Bal.           5,100  

 

Merchandise Inventory
12/1 Bal.           16,000

12/12                 12,000

 12/17                10,000

12/22                     240

12/31 Bal.         17,760  

 

Prepaid Insurance
12/1 Bal.             1,600  12/31                     400
12/31 Bal.           1,200  

 

Equipment
12/1 Bal.           28,000  
   

 

Accumulated Depreciation
   12/1 Bal.             3,000

12/31                      200

   12/31 Bal.           3,200

 

Accounts Payable

12/22                 12,000  12/1 Bal.             6,100

12/12                 12,000

   12/31 Bal.           6,100

 

 

Income Tax Payable
   12/31                      425
   12/31 Bal.              425

 

 

Common Stock
   12/1 Bal.           20,000
   

 

 

Retained Earnings
   12/1 Bal.           44,700
   

 

 

Sales
   12/17                 15,000
   12/31 Bal.         15,000

 

 

Sales Discounts
12/26                      150  
12/31 Bal.              150  

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold
12/17                10,000  
12/31 Bal.         10,000  

 

 

Depreciation Expense
12/31                      200  
12/31 Bal.              200  

 

 

Salaries Expense
12/19                   2,500  
12/31 Bal.           2,500  

 

 

Insurance Expense
12/31                      400  
12/31 Bal.              400  

 

Income Tax Expense
 12/31                      425  
 12/31 Bal.              425  


 

(c)                                                             MORELAND COMPANY

Bank Reconciliation

December 31, 2010

                                                                                                                                                           

 

Cash balance per bank statement……………………………………………..                                  $22,164

Add: Deposits in transit……………………………………………………………                                      2,736

24,900

Less: Outstanding checks…………………………………………………………                                      1,210

Adjusted cash balance per bank……………………………………………….                                  $23,690

 

Cash balance per books……………………………………………………………                                    21,990

Add: Collection of note receivable…………………………………………….                                      2,500

24,490

Less: NSF check………………………………………………………………………                                         800

Adjusted cash balance per books……………………………………………..                                  $23,690

 

 

(d)     Dec. 31        Cash……………………………………………………………………..            2,500

Notes Receivable……………………………………………                                      2,500

 

Accounts Receivable………………………………………………               800

Cash……………………………………………………………..                                         800

 

Depreciation Expense…………………………………………….               200

Accumulated Depreciation……………………………..                                         200

 

Insurance Expense…………………………………………………               400

Prepaid Insurance………………………………………….                                         400

 

Income Tax Expense………………………………………………               425

Income Tax Payable………………………………………                                         425

 

 

 

(f)                                                             MORELAND COMPANY

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2010

                                                                                                                                                           

 

    DR.   CR.
Cash……………………………………………………………………….   $23,690    
Notes receivable………………………………………………………   –0–    
Accounts Receivable………………………………………………..   5,100    
Merchandise Inventory……………………………………………   17,760    
Prepaid Insurance…………………………………………………..   1,200    
Equipment………………………………………………………………   28,000    
Accumulated Depreciation………………………………………       $  3,200
Accounts Payable……………………………………………………       6,100
Income Tax Payable………………………………………………..       425
Common Stock……………………………………………………….       20,000
Retained Earnings…………………………………………………..       44,700
Sales……………………………………………………………………….       15,000
Sales Discounts………………………………………………………..   150    
Cost of Goods Sold………………………………………………….   10,000    
Depreciation Expense………………………………………………   200    
Salaries Expense……………………………………………………..   2,500    
Insurance Expense………………………………………………….          400    
Income Tax Expense……………………………………………….          425                
    $89,425   $89,425

 

 

(g)                                                             MORELAND COMPANY

Income Statement

For the Month Ending December 31, 2010

                                                                                                                                                           

 

Sales……………………………………………………………………….       $15,000
Less:  Sales discounts……………………………………………….              150
Net sales………………………………………………………………….       14,850
Cost of goods sold……………………………………………………         10,000
Gross profit…………………………………………………………….       4,850
Operating expenses        
          Salaries expense……………………………………………..   $2,500    
          Insurance expense…………………………………………..   400    
          Depreciation expense………………………………………        200       3,100
Income before income tax………………………………………..       1,750
Income tax expense………………………………………………….              425
Net income………………………………………………………………       $  1,325

 

 

(g)                                                             MORELAND COMPANY

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2010

                                                                                                                                                           

 

Assets

Current assets        
          Cash…………………………………………………………………..   $23,690    
          Accounts receivable…………………………………………….   5,100    
          Merchandise inventory……………………………………….   17,760    
          Prepaid Insurance………………………………………………       1,200    
                 Total current assets………………………………………       $47,750
         
Property, plant, and equipment        
          Equipment…………………………………………………………   28,000    
          Less:  Accumulated depreciation…………………………       3,200     24,800
Total assets………………………………………………………………….       $72,550

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities        
          Accounts payable……………………………………………….   $  6,100    
          Income tax payable…………………………………………….          425    
                 Total current liabilities…………………………………       $  6,525
         
Stockholders’ equity        
          Common stock……………………………………………………   20,000    
          Retained earnings ($44,700 + $1,325)…………………..     46,025    
                 Total stockholders’ equity…………………………….         66,025
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity……………………….       $72,550

 

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