The Carolina Company prepares lumber for companies who manufacture furniture. The main product is finished lumber with a byproduct of wood shavings.

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The Carolina Company prepares lumber for companies who manufacture furniture. The main product is finished lumber with a byproduct of wood shavings. The byproduct is sold to plywood manufacturers. For July, the manufacturing process incurred $332,000 in total costs. Eighty thousand board feet of lumber were produced and sold along with 6,800 pounds of shavings. The finished lumber sold for $6.00 per board foot and the shavings sold for $0.60 a pound. There were no beginning or ending inventories.

 

Required:

Prepare an income statement showing the byproduct (1) as a cost reduction during production, and (2) as a revenue item when sold.

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Answer:

  Cost reduction

when produced

Revenue

when sold

Sales:  Lumber

Shavings

$480,000   $480,000

4,080

 

 

     Total Sales:   $480,000   484,080
Cost of Good Sold:

Total manufacturing costs

Byproduct

 

$332,000

4,080

 

 

 

 

$332,000

0

 

 

 

     Total COGS   327,920   332,000
Gross Margin   $152,080   $152,080
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